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EXPEDITIONS
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REPORT, FLAG 161
The Siskiyou Mariposa Lily:
An expedition to determine the remaining extent of an endangered species

June 22–24, 2003
By Michael F. Diggles FN'92

Expedition members:
Michael F. Diggles FN'92, U.S. Geological Survey
Nadine R. Kanim, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Pete Figura, California Department of Fish and Game
Marla Knight, U.S. Forest Service

Introduction
The purpose of this Flag Expedition was to document the extent of the Siskiyou Mariposa Lily (Calochortus persistens) and support the listing of this plant under the Endangered Species Act. The habitat needed by Calochortus persistens is being invaded by the competing exotic dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria), once cultivated as a source of blue dye (Hickman, 1993). It is possible that overprotection from natural wildfires has led to the proliferation of dyer's woad. It is likely that fuel buildup has increased to the point that simply re-initiating allowing wildfires to burn would not only control the invasive species but also threaten the endemic Calochortus persistens. As has been shown (Erman, 1996) that wildfire suppression causes continued fuel buildup until an uncontrolled burn takes place despite the best efforts of suppression crews to stop it. Such an event would have a high likelihood of having a severe negative impact on the survival of Calochortus persistens.

FULL REPORT in pdf


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